Hydronephrosis is a condition in which the kidney gets swollen with urine because of a blocked or shrunk ureter. The impediment creates difficulty in urine flow to an extent, from the bladder to the urethra, resulting from prostate enlargement. Nowadays, those most pregnant women are having ultrasound scans, doctors are discovering more cases of hydronephrosis.

Hydronephrosis may also arise with an obstruction in the ureteropelvic junction, which may occur due to:

• Blood clot in ureter
• Stones in ureter
• Narrowed ureter from childhood
• Fibrous tissue formation due to infection, radiation therapy, birth defect or drugs.
• Tumors in or near the ureter
• Cancerous e bladder, cervix, uterus, prostate, or other pelvic organ
• Disorders of the muscles or nerves in the ureter or bladder

Some common symptoms of Hydronephrosis are::

Hydronephrosis Treatments ::

Hydronephrosis Treatments are carried out on the basis of its cause. In order to come up wit the apt Hydronephrosis treatment, it is imperative to analyze the root cause of the swollen kidney. The most popular treatments are:

• A nephrostomy tube (allows the blocked urine to drain through the back)
• Antibiotics for infections
• A ureteral stent (tube that allows the ureter to drain into the bladder)
• Preventative antibiotics can be taken as per prescription for reducing the risk of urinary tract infections in individuals having prolonged hydronephrosis.
• Those suffering from the prenatal hydronephrosis hardly show any symptoms as the condition gets cleared up or the kidneys compensate for normal functioning. However, for severe cases the treatment is usually surgery.
• The obstruction needs to be removed immediately, even if it is partial or functional, like in the case of reflux from the bladder. Avoidance of such will result in damaged kidneys and sever infection. The procedure is about placing a catheter through a curbing prostate or as intricate as eradicating a cancerous bladder and rebuilding a new one with a piece of bowel.